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Are you planning a trip in the snow, driving off-road, or in harsh terrain? You might want to consider getting a 4x4 hire car! We explain what a 4x4 hire can master and what to look out for.



When you’re hiring a car for unusual terrain or you know you’ll be facing extreme conditions, it pays to know more about certain car types and accessories. For example, you may be gearing up for a ski trip, so you may need a four-wheel or all-wheel drive hire car, a ski rack, and even winter tyres and snow chains. Hiring a car for a ski trip or any winter road trip that requires special planning doesn’t have to be complicated as long as you know the basics.

When to get an all-wheel drive or 4x4 car hire

The first car you might think of for a trip like this is a rugged SUV, pickup truck, or estate car with four-wheel drive (4WD) or all-wheel drive (AWD). After all, you want to be as prepared as possible for the elements, and your worst-case scenario is being stuck on the side of the road in the cold. These vehicles can handle deep snow and off-pavement scenarios so you can drive comfortably in all conditions.

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If you’re committed to getting a 4x4 hire car, book well in advance and prepare to pay more than you would for a comparable front-wheel drive car. Start by searching for standard or full-size SUVs and trucks because many car hire companies and search engines won’t have a 4WD or AWD filter. It’s also best to look for a car from an airport location that serves a ski resort in the winter because the demand is highest there, and the fleet is likely to have multiple Jeeps or Audis, which are known for their 4WD and AWD cars.

Once you’ve booked your 4WD car, you must keep in mind that most car hire companies strictly forbid off-road driving and towing to limit the potential for damages. You’ll find this communicated clearly in your rental contract. If you violate this condition and damage the car or get caught, you risk getting banned from hiring one in the future. Your car hire insurance, your personal car insurance, and whatever damage waiver you purchased will not cover damages from off-roading or towing.

Expert tip: When you need to hire an off-road vehicle, you should know how to drive off-road. Whether you are taking on snow, sand, or gravel, learning how to get the most out of your 4-wheel drive car hire is important to stay safe.

Taking a front-wheel drive car in the snow

Although your first instinct may be to hire a rugged 4x4, you’ll be fine with a front-wheel drive car (FWD) with all-season tyres for most trips. Untreated ice and snow on the road will make conditions dangerous, but most busy ski holiday destinations have well-maintained roads that make it safe for as many cars as possible.

Car hire companies generally don’t offer 4WD or AWD cars outside of special markets, like areas near ski resorts, and prefer to hire out smaller cars with all-season tyres because they have more of these cars available. Hiring one of these cars is straightforward, and you won’t have any trouble booking last minute.

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Do 4x4 hire cars have snow tyres?

Most car hire companies offer ski racks at locations near major ski resorts around the country for prices typically between £10 and £20 per day. Adding winter tyres, or Mud & Snow (M&S) tyres, is more difficult. Most car hire companies do not offer these tyres or snow chains, although some will fit them for a fee. You shouldn’t attach your own chains to a hire car either, as they can cause damage to tyres, rims, wheel covers, and fenders if they break or aren’t attached properly.

There are areas in the US like Yosemite in California where snow chains or cables are required during certain times of the year. Rental cars are not exempt from this requirement, even if they have all-season tires, and rental car companies don’t offer chains. Trips with these constraints require extra planning so keep that in mind.

Rules for car hire with snow tyres in other countries

All of the rules for a snow car hire mentioned above apply for hiring in the UK, but the rules are significantly different in other parts of the world. Many countries actually require hire cars with snow tyres by law, with pre-defined winter months where the law applies, and rules on whether the cars come pre-equipped with winter tyres. In some countries, you have to request the tyres and pay for them yourself, while in others it depends on the car hire company. Sometimes, it can also depend on the region of the country you’re in.

In France, for example, winter tyres or snow chains are required on all cars during the winter months, which stretch from early November to the end of March in mountainous regions, and they are provided by most car hire companies for a fee.

Because the rules vary across so many countries, check the requirements in advance, and review the terms and conditions when booking so you know exactly what’s standard, and what’s extra. It’s important to stay safe on your trip, regardless of the car you hire, so always practice safe and slow driving, especially if it’s a type of car you’re not familiar with.

While it may not be required on all roads, some of the best parts can only be explored with all-wheel drive hire cars. Check the requirements on the park’s website before you arrive so you can be prepared.

Getting 4x4 hire cars – other rough terrains

Snow is only one of the climates you can encounter on your trip. So what about rocky mountain roads and sand dunes? It is not only in countries like Australia or Canada where hiring a 4x4 is a must when you plan a road trip. There are also have plenty of harsh terrains in the UK that will require you to hire an off-road vehicle.

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Check beforehand if you are actually allowed to take your car hire off-road though. Sometimes, you will need to get special insurance, while in other cases it is simply prohibited. Nevertheless, it can still be more comfortable to drive a 4x4 hire car when it comes to rough conditions on the road.

In case you are allowed to take your car into the desert or all the way up that steep mountain road, make sure you know how to handle all your gears. Certain terrains require some specialised driving skills. If you are planning a longer road trip, it can pay off to do some off-road driving beforehand. This is sometimes offered by companies like Land Rover.

Expert tip: Before hiring an AWD car, check if your insurance covers windshields and tyres on your 4x4 hire car. Many will require an extra policy for this add-on. However, when you drive in rough terrain, this can pay off.

How does KAYAK know what to put in this guide?

I first learned to drive in the mountains of Lesotho and later had to battle ice and snow on the road in Germany. I have learned the hard way that having an all-wheel drive hire car can make or break a trip, as well as what accessories I will never go without.

Together with the KAYAK team, I put together this guide with years of experience driving on all kinds of terrains, knowing what to look out for when getting a hire car anywhere in the world.

Read on if you want to know more about car hire, whether you need unlimited mileage, or how to pay for your hire car.

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About the author

Annika ZiehenAnnika is an author, foodie and diver. Originally from Germany, Annika now travels the world, constantly on the lookout for the tastiest plate of noodles, and either frog fish or sharks. She writes about her experiences above & below the water surface on her blogs The Midnight Blue Elephant and The Very Hungry Mermaid. Follow her on Instagram for more travel inspiration.

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