Where you sit on a plane can have a big impact on your travel experience. That’s why understanding the difference between flight classes is important before you book your ticket.
You’ll need to take several factors into consideration: budget, flight length, and whether you’re travelling solo or with family or friends.
And with several new airline fare classes available today – Premium Economy, we’re looking at you! – there are more options than ever. Here’s what to know about airplane seating classes.
1. What are airline cabin classes?
2. What are the differences between flight classes?
Look at the seating map for both the airline and aircraft type you’re flying – doing some research ahead of time really pays off when it comes to picking the cabin that best fits your budget and expectations.
To help you compare at a glance, here’s how the four main cabin classes usually differ across airlines:
| Feature | Economy Class | Premium Economy | Business Class | First Class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seat type | Narrow seats, limited recline (2–3 inches), last to board | Wider seats, more recline, often near front of plane | Lie-flat or angled flat seats, direct aisle access, and sliding privacy door on many airlines | Fully lie-flat beds or private suites; some with showers |
| Space | 28–32” pitch, limited legroom, often no early seat selection | 34–38” pitch, partitioned cabin on long-haul, amenity kit usually provided on long haul | 55–78” pitch, much wider seats, extra privacy | Largest seats, full suites on some carriers, hotel-like comfort |
| Meals | Varies: buy-on-board for budget; complimentary snacks and meals on many international routes | Upgraded meals, complimentary beverages | Multicourse dining, welcome drink on boarding, extensive drink selection | Restaurant-quality dining, celebrity chef-designed menus, premium wines and liquor |
| Baggage | Carry-on + personal item; checked bags often extra on domestic; sometimes free internationally | 1–2 checked bags usually included; priority baggage | 2 checked bags standard, priority handling | 2–3 checked bags, top priority handling |
| Lounge access | Not included (unless via status or paid) | Rare, but available on select airlines (e.g., JAL) | Standard with ticket, global network of lounges | Exclusive lounges, private check-in areas, spa/bedrooms at hubs |
| Boarding and check-in | Last to board; limited check-in flexibility | Priority boarding and check-in | Priority check-in, expedited security, priority baggage | Dedicated check-in line, fastest boarding, minimal wait time |
| Extras | In-flight entertainment and Wi-Fi vary by airline; seat choice often paid | Amenity kits (socks, eyeshades, toothbrush), usually blanket and pillow | Luxury bedding, duvets, loungewear, wider IFE selection | Luxury amenity kits, premium brand toiletries, showers, private attendants |
Economy.
Economy seats are the no-frills option and a good fit for budget-conscious travellers or those who don’t need luxury perks. Also known as standard or main cabin seats (and, previously, coach), this is the most affordable flight class.
What’s included in an Economy ticket can vary significantly between carriers – on some, it doesn’t come with any extras, and in-flight food, Wi-Fi, and luggage need to be purchased separately. Other carriers might include complimentary perks like snacks, drinks and in-flight entertainment.
Premium Economy.
Premium Economy offers a notable upgrade on standard Economy seats without ramping up the ticket price too much, making it a great option for frequent travellers.
On domestic flights, the “Premium” element usually just refers to better seats. On international routes, Premium Economy may include perks like enhanced meals, a higher baggage allowance and free amenity kits.
Business Class.
Travellers looking for a luxurious option but who don’t want to stump up for First Class go for Business.
Business is a big step up from Economy, offering more comfortable, lie-flat seats, multi-course meals and personal service.
You’ll also get access to airport lounges – ideal during long-haul stopovers.
First Class.
It doesn’t get any better than First Class – the crème de la crème of air travel.
This is the most luxurious option available for commercial flying, though not all airlines offer a true First Class experience anymore. Some now favour premium Business Class cabins with similar perks.
Expect dedicated check-in lines, priority boarding, private suites, celebrity chef-curated meals and premium wine pairings.
Carriers like Emirates, Etihad and Singapore Airlines offer high-end First Class cabins that feel more like hotel suites than airline seats.
3. What are airline fare classes and what do they mean?
Also known as booking codes, fare classes are how airlines categorise seats and ticket types. Each comes with a different price and a set of rules.
Fare classes affect refund options, upgrade eligibility, cancellation fees, and even how many air miles you earn.
4. Tips on choosing the best class and fare.
Here are some tips to help you out:
- Cheaper fare classes usually come with more restrictions.
- Research what each airline offers in their cabin classes.
- Booking codes can vary, so check what’s included before you buy.
- Know which fare class you’re booking – some won’t earn miles or allow upgrades.
FAQ: Flight classes explained.
Tough to say. If you can afford it, why not? But for us mere mortals, it’s generally not worth the splurge. That said, if you’ve got a long layover or plan to spend extended time in the airport, lounge access might tip the scales.
Premium Economy is a noticeable step up from standard Economy – with wider seats, upgraded meals and a generally more comfortable cabin experience. Economy seats, on the other hand, don’t usually include many extras.
The jump from Business to First Class – if it’s available on your flight – can come with some next‑level perks: private suites, restaurant‑quality meals and, sometimes, even a chauffeured ride to the aircraft.
If your budget stretches that far, go for it. But in our opinion, Business Class on most airlines already feels exclusive enough.
There’s a bit of wizardry involved when it comes to how airlines hand out upgrades – so don’t expect to casually ask at check‑in and voilà, you’re off to First Class. Free upgrades aren’t as common as they used to be.
That said, most airlines prioritise – meaning loyal passengers (those who spend a lot) are more likely to land upgrades just by requesting them during booking or check‑in.
Not flying with status? You can usually still upgrade with cash, points or a voucher – but be aware that some discounted fares aren’t eligible.
Often, yes. Airlines tend to calculate mileage based on both the price paid and the cabin you’re in – so flying in a higher class typically means earning more miles. That said, loyalty programmes vary by airline, so always double‑check your carrier’s rules.
That said, most airlines prioritise – meaning loyal passengers (those who spend a lot) are more likely to land upgrades just by requesting them during booking or check‑in.
