preloadWhat does Collision Damage Waiver cover?

If you’re hiring a car, knowing what to do in an accident can save you stress, money and time. It could be a major crash or a minor bump, but if it leaves a mark on your vehicle, you’ll need to follow it up with the car rental company. From what happens if you crash to who pays for damage to the rental car, here’s what you need to know.



What should you do if you have an accident in a hire car?

Hopefully it won’t happen, but it’s still important to be prepared should you have an accident in your rental car. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide to what to do to help make sure everyone is safe and that you can resolve claims without dispute.

Interior of a car. Hand holds a black steering wheel. Car is illuminated by low, warm sun at dusk.

Step 1

Check on everyone involved in the accident

First and foremost: stop the car in a safe place immediately. Turn on the hazard lights and check that you, your passengers, and everyone involved in the accident is okay. If anyone has been seriously injured, you must call the emergency services right away. (In the UK, that’s 999 and in most of Europe it’s 112. Wherever you’re going, make sure you know it before you travel.)

Check the condition of the vehicle(s). And check if you need to evacuate the area due to dangers like fire, fallen power lines or fast-moving traffic.

Step 2

Take pictures and share contact information

Get the contact and insurance information of any other drivers involved in the accident. Collect the names of any passengers and eyewitnesses. Note the makes and models of all the other vehicles involved as well as their number plates.

Before moving the hire car anywhere, get information about the location of the accident like street names. Take photos of everything to help support any claim you may have to make. This includes the vehicles in the accident, all specific damage and other supporting shots like where it happened. Many insurance companies will ask you to upload photos online when filing a claim.

Step 3

Contact the hire car company

Next, contact the hire car company. You can usually find the phone number on a sticker in the glove box or somewhere else in the vehicle’s interior. Alternatively, you’ll find it on your rental documents or the company’s website. They’ll tell you how to proceed and answer questions regarding insurance.

If you’re using an independent car insurance company, you’ll need to contact them separately to tell them about the accident. Check what your coverage and excess is for your policy. And make sure to ask if they’ll contact the police to file an accident report for you.

Step 4

Sort out who should pay for any claims

How much you must pay will depend on the level of insurance you’ve taken out. Almost all car rentals include Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) for basic accidents, but this won’t include parts like wheels and windscreens. Bear in mind you’ll likely have to pay an excess fee for each claim. If you haven’t taken out a damage protector like a Loss Damage Waiver (LDW), you’ll have to pay your policy’s excess to the hire company whether the accident was your fault or not. Alternatively, you can take out Excess Insurance.

A person dressed in corporate attire stands beside a pristine white car, engrossed in their smartphone, amidst the ambiance of an underground parking area.
A man's hand confidently on the car gear, ready to take control and drive the car. A woman charges an electric car with a cable in a charging station parking lot.

What to check before you drive

Cover yourself against false claims by checking your rental car for damage before you drive. It only takes a minute to take photos and a video of your hire car. Make sure they’re clear and cover all the main areas – including the car’s interior. It never hurts to take a picture of the mileage and fuel gauges too, in case your rental has a mileage cap or like-for-like fuel policy.

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Conslusion

No one wants to think about having an accident. Sadly, that doesn’t mean it won’t happen. Being prepared is key. Knowing all the things to do will help you avoid a headache when making your insurance claim further down the line. 

Most importantly, make sure your insurance is valid and you know the emergency services numbers before you travel.

How does KAYAK know what to put in this guide?

While I’ve been lucky enough to avoid any serious accidents in my car rental adventures, I have had to make several claims. From chipped windscreens to fuel caps falling off (seriously!), navigating a claim can be a minefield. 

Every claim will be different, but this guide uses all my experience to help make sure you’re as prepared as you can be. Driving anywhere comes with risk. My advice is always to make sure you have the most comprehensive car rental insurance you can get. I always have independent car rental insurance because it’s cheaper, more flexible and usually more comprehensive.

Hands holding a car's steering wheel.

Hire car accident FAQs

The responsibility falls on drivers to take the next steps. Don’t forget to:

  • Make sure the scene of the accident is safe.
  • Exchange information with any other drivers involved.
  • Contact the hire company. They will tell you how to proceed, especially if the car is damaged to the point that you cannot drive it. Usually, a sticker inside the glove box will list an emergency number.

That depends on liability and the level of insurance you have. A Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) means the car hire won’t charge costs for damage to your rental car’s bodywork. But you will have to pay for any other damage. Your policy will also likely come with excess fees, which you may have to pay even if the accident wasn’t your fault. For peace of mind you can also buy excess insurance.

That depends on the level of insurance you have. Basic car rental insurance will not cover tyres but it may come with roadside assistance that does. As always, check with your insurer before you travel. If you’re worried about a flat tyre, you’ll usually be able to add to your policy to cover it.

Insurance offered by car hire agencies covers damage to the vehicle and protects you from theft. However, it won’t cover bodily injury caused by an accident. If you want added insurance to cover any expenses, excess costs or injury claims, check your travel insurance and/or health insurance to see what you’re already covered for. The KAYAK guide to insurance tells you everything you need to know.

Most basic travel insurance policies don’t include cover if you damage or dent a rental car. Most do, however, offer an optional car rental insurance add-on for a fee, of course. These policies typically cover you for anything outside your control that causes damage to the rental car, from a collision to vandalism or theft.

Yes, and some are notorious for it. But if you have the paperwork and photos of your car, you can contest any claim you feel is unfair. Make sure you take comprehensive and clear photos and videos of the car both when you pick it up and drop it off. Keep the check-out and check-in forms the hire company uses to show any damage before and after your rental, and make sure they’ve been signed by the rental company agent.

About the author

Duncan MaddenDuncan is a freelance travel writer, copywriter and book author in constant search of travel stories and the perpetual sensation of being on holiday. He’s never happier than when on a dusty trail in search of empty waves or ducking under the piste tape in search of snowbound solitude. British born, living in Germany, but happiest heading for the horizon. His first book, Found in Translation, explores the etymologies and stories of country names around the world and is out now.

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